Downtown Memphis holds a rich history as a significant cultural, economic, and transportation hub on the Mississippi River. Founded in 1819 by John Overton, James Winchester, and Andrew Jackson, Memphis was strategically located on high bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River and city quickly became a transportation and trading center. By the mid-19th century, Memphis became a major cotton trading center bringing the importance of the Riverfront to the forefront of the city. Later, as the city experienced the Civil Rights Movement coupled with the Urban revitalization of the city including Beale Street, then later the FedEx Forum and the Pyramid/Bass Pro, Memphis continued to see economic development with a growing number of restaurants, entertainment venues, and cultural attractions.
Downtown Memphis remains a dynamic and culturally rich area, blending historic charm with modern developments. It’s significance in the realms of music, civil rights, and commerce make it a unique and historically important part of the city.